Copyright Issues
Very briefly, copyright gives the author of a work the right...
- ...to reproduce the work.
- ...to permit copies to be made by others.
- ...to prepare derivative works.
- ...to display the copyrighted work publicly.
For complete information, see the list of web sites with useful copyright reference information below.
Please Respect Copyright on the Web!
There are many different opinions about copyright issues and information found on the Internet. Many of them aren't based on fact or on the actual copyright laws which are in place, but rather on personal interpretation of what a copyright is. Many times this personal interpretation is one that benefits the person whose opinion it is, instead of the person who holds the copyright. Please take the time to familiarize yourself with copyright laws and be sure to respect the copyright of web site owners as you visit their pages. The following are some basic items to keep in mind while you surf. Each of these items can be found at any of the following web sites with full explanations and answers to many other related questions. Most of all, remember that the things you find on the web - text, graphics, source code - aren't public domain simply because they are there, easily available to you via your computer. They are put on the web in good faith by the owners of the web site. Ask a web site owner for per mission to copy articles, files or graphics BEFORE you do so, unless permission is already given on the site.
- All works are covered by a copyright upon creation—it is not necessary to display a copyright symbol or statement in order to maintain a copyright on your work.
- Web pages are protected by a copyright. Information contained on those web pages and all original information that is not in the public domain is protected by copyright. A compilation of works, including a set of links arranged into a compilation, IS protected by copyright.
- URLs to web sites are not under copyright protection by themselves because they are a fact, just as telephone numbers are. However, a link is not the same as a URL:
URL + HTML code + descriptive text = A Link - Graphics and other multimedia on a site are also protected by a copyright, unless they are clearly marked as public domain.
- Source code for a web page is copyright protected. Just because you CAN copy it, doesn't mean that you SHOULD copy it. Doing so would constitute a copyright violation.
Cyndi's List's Copyright
The entirety of Cyndi's List is fully protected under copyright as an original compilation work. The graphics for the site were created by and for Cyndi Howells as a unique and identifying trademark for the web site and are not available for use by anyone other than the owner.
The HTML source code, all original text and the original graphics on Cyndi's List have all been registered with the U.S. Copyright Office at the Library of Congress, registration number TXu 787-268.
Copyright Resources on the Web
- 10 Big Myths About Copyright Explained
- Ask Yahoo! - How long does copyright last?
- Australian Copyright Council
- CIPO-OPIC : Canadian Intellectual Property Office - Office de la Propriété Intellectuelle
- Copyright & Fair Use - Stanford University Libraries
- Copyright and Fair Use in the Digital Age
- Copyright Basics
- Copyright Clearance Center Online (CCC)
- Copyright for Family Historians
Article by David Hawgood with a focus on UK laws. - Copyright For Genealogical Societies
Articles from the California State Genealogical Alliance Newsletter. - Copyright in Historical Perspective
A book by Lyman Ray Patterson. - Copyright in the New World of Electronic Publishing
Article by William S. Strong. - Copyright Laws on the Internet - The Mystery Behind the ©
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COPYRIGHT Mailing List
Archives: browse or search. - Copyright Internet Resources
- Copyright Questions and Answers
From HTML Goodies. - Copyrights and Copywrongs: The Rise of Intellectual Property and How It Threatens Creativity
A book by Siva Vaidhyanathan. - Copyrights & Wrongs
Written by Mark Howells for one of several different genealogical publications. - Copyright Table
Courtesy of ProGenealogists. - Cyber-Property: Copyright, Citation, and the World Wide Web
- Digital Copyright: Protecting Intellectual Property on the Internet
A book by Jessica Litman. - The Digital Millennium Copyright Act.
- Digital Millennium Copyright Act
From Educause, Current Issues. - The Digital Millennium Copyright Act of 1998 - U.S. Copyright Office Summary
- Digital Millennium Copyright Act
- Do-It-Yourself Counter Notification Letter
The Digital Millennium Copyright Act, enacted in 1998, set out a notification procedure that can be used to request an ISP to remove allegedly infringing material from a web page. However, there is a defense against this attack: it's called a counter notification letter. - Fair Use: Overview and Meaning for Higher Education
- FindLaw: Copyright
- The Future of Ideas: The Fate of the Commons in a Connected World
A book by Lawrence Lessig. -
Genealogy.com - Who Owns Genealogy? - Cousins and Copyrights
Article by Gary Hoffman. - The Illustrated Story of Copyright
A book by Edward Samuels. - Intellectual Property Law Server
- Mistake or Misdemeanor - Staying Legal with Internet Copyrights
By Rhonda R. McClure. - The National Archives - Browse for guidance and standards - Copyright / Crown Copyright
For UK documents under Crown Copyright (including census & civil registration documents). These guidelines can help genealogists understand what they may and may not do with UK Crown Copyrighted information without prior approval. - The National Archives | Terms of use | Copyright
United Kingdom. - The Intellectual Property Office - Copyright
United Kingdom. - Royalties, Fair Use & Copyright in the Electronic Age
- Stanford Copyright & Fair Use Center
- United States Code Title 17 - Copyrights
From the Legal Information Institute at Cornell Law School. - U.S. Copyright and Genealogy
- U.S. Copyright Office
- Copyright Basics
- Copyright Law of the United States of America
And related laws contained in Title 17 of the United States Code.
- Web - Digital from The Copyright Website
- Web Law FAQ
- What is Copyright Protection?
- When Works Pass Into The Public Domain








